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Yumbu Lagang () or Yumbu Lakhar (,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.tbrc.org/#!rid=G4459 )〕 also known as Yumbu Lakhang or Yungbulakang Palace) is an ancient structure in the Yarlung Valley in the vicinity of Tsetang, Nêdong County, the seat of Lhoka Prefecture, in the southern Tibet Autonomous Region of China. According to legend, it was the first building in Tibet and the palace of the first Tibetan king, Nyatri Tsenpo. Yumbulagang stands on a hill on the eastern bank of the Yarlung River in the Yarlung Valley of southeast Nêdong County about southeast of Lhasa and south of Tsetang.〔Mayhew (2005), p. 153.〕 ==History== According to Bon traditions, Yumbu Lagang was erected in the second century BCE for the first Tibetan king, Nyatri Tsenpo, who descended from the sky. During the reign of the 28th king, Thothori Nyantsen, in the fifth century CE, a golden stupa, a jewel (and/or a form to the manufacture of dough-Stupas)〔Khenchen Palden Sherab Rinpoche: (The Eight Manifestations of Guru Padmasambhva ) ''(ratna.info)''〕 and a sutra that no one could read fell from the sky onto the roof of the Yumbu Lagang; a voice from the sky announced, "In five generations one shall come that understands its meaning!"〔Eva M. Dargyay: The Rise of Esoteric Buddhism in Tibet (Delhi, Motinal Banarsidass 1979), ISBN 81-208-1577-7, S. 4.〕 Later, Yumbu Lagang became the summer palace of the 33rd Tibetan king, Songtsän Gampo (604-650 CE) and his Chinese princess, Wencheng. After Songtsän Gampo had transferred the seat of his temporal and spiritual authority to Lhasa, Yumbu Lagang became a shrine. A thousand years later, during the reign of the 5th Dalai Lama (1617-82), the palace was turned into a monastery for the Gelug school. The Yumbu Lagang was heavily damaged and reduced to a single storey during the Cultural revolution〔Dowman (1988), p. 180.〕 but was reconstructed in 1983.〔Dorje (1999), p. 195.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yungbulakang Palace」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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